In African Chiefdoms and monarch male leaders are the dominant force but one of the most daring queen from Africa and also beatiful as cleopatra herself was Queen Nzinga of Angola(1583-1663).In the sixteenth century, the Portugese position in the slave trade was threatened by England and France. As a result, the Portugese shifted their slave-trading activities to the Congo and South West Africa. Mistaking the title of the ruler (ngola) for the name of the country, the Portugese called the land of the Mbundu people Angola—the name by which it is still known today.Here, the Portugese encountered the brilliant and courageous Queen Nzinga, who was determined never to accept the Portugese conquest of her country. An exceptional stateswoman and military strategist, she harassed the Portugese until her death, at age eighty.Her meeting with the Portugese governor, recorded by a Dutch artist, is legendary in the history of Africa's confrontations with Europe: Representing her brother, the ngola, Nzinga arrived at Luanda in royal splendor. Upon entering the room, Nzinga observed that the only seat in the room belonged to the governor. She promptly summoned one of her women, who fell on her hands and knees and became Nzinga's "seat". Outwitted from the start, the governor never gained the advantage at the meeting, which resulted in a treaty on equal terms. Women of the world this is a masterpiece of how you are strong and queen Nzinga proved this. For avid readers you can check your library for this publications:
-Black Women in Antiquity, Ivan Van Sertima (ed.). Transaction Books, 1990.
-General History of Africa, Vol. V: Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century. UNESCO, 1992.
-Women Leaders in African History, David Sweetman. General Publishing Company, Limited, 1984.